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When William L. Sledd, a young manager
at GAP in the sleepy town of Paducah, Kentucky, uploaded
his first video on YouTube titled “Ask a Gay
Man”, neither he nor GAP anticipated the consequences.
The eight-minute video features a 23-year-old in the
simple setting of his bedroom, sharing fashion advice
with users in cyberspace.
Over the years, GAP has been struggling to keep
up the pace and has been suffering increasingly sluggish
sales. Desperately in need of a boost, the company
had been primarily pursuing conventional marketing
paths and devoting few resources to viral activities.
William’s amateur video was a shock to everyone,
not because of the content, but because of the reaction
it generated across North America. For some reason,
William caught everyone’s attention. The home-produced
video did what no TV commercial for GAP had done for
ages: it added an edge to the brand and built the
attention it so desperately needed. With close to
three million viewers, William’s weekly broadcast
quickly became the fourth most-watched channel on
YouTube, an achievement which, even in traditional
broadcasting, would secure attention at board level.
Katie Couric, the celebrity anchor of the CBS Evening
News, boasts “only” 2 million more
viewers. I guess I don’t need to tell you how
“Ask a Gay Man” affected GAP’s sales.
Not only that, the GAP store in Paducah has been rumoured
to be proceeding with extensive expansion plans.
William’s story is not unique. The fact that
consumers, equipped with the knowledge and technology
to broadcast their views, run the branding show is
evident. The days of brands occupying pedestals, commanding
ultimate power over their fates, demanding the trust
of consumers, and directing the media are disappearing.
All those capacities are transferring from the brand
to the consumer as the online world enables a global
broadcasting democracy.
Yet, if you ask brands, and the teams behind them,
how they have prepared for this social trend, you’re
like to be met with blank stares. The decade-old advice
given by the likes of Philip Kotler and David Aarker
(gentlemen who have done much to inspire me) no longer
caters for a society in which the consumer, rather
than the corporation, sits in the brand’s driving
seat.
Long ago, when the Luciano Pavarotti visited Copenhagen,
the excitement across Denmark was palpable. This was
his first visit to the country and all the hotels
had arranged gala dinners, special events, open-air
broadcasts – you name it – all in honour
of Mr Pavarotti. You can imagine the nationwide disappointment
when Pavarotti, at the last minute, cancelled his
performance because of a sore throat. Thousands of
shucked oysters, specially created entrées,
and exquisite sorbets were ruined along with the good
humour of the Danish population. All the positive
excitement and energy dissolved in moments.
That was when an idea dawned on my team. We would
produce an ad for a popular Danish throat lozenge
called Gajol. In just a few hours after the disastrous
announcement of Pavarotti’s cancellation, a
witty ad was produced – followed by a hasty
call to the local manufacturer of Gajol aimed at persuading
them to purchase ad space in all major papers. The
next day, full-page ads appeared in major papers across
the small kingdom: “If only Pavarotti knew about
Gajol”, it stated. The ad turned a national
cultural disaster into a huge sales advantage for
Gajol. Even today, some 15 years later, few Danes
forget those ads. Yet the budget for them was equal
only to the price of a couple of thousand boxes of
Gajol.
I learned a big lesson from this: quick action pays
off, especially if you’re well prepared.
However , in 15 years the corporate world has changed
a lot. Since then, the profile of the corporate legal
departments has become prominent in all decisions;
new layers of bureaucracy have formed; prescriptive
processes have been reinforced through brand and marketing
manuals and guidelines. Controlled behaviours have
their place in well-governed businesses, and all these
pieces of infrastructure have their role to play.
But the other side of the control coin is an undesirable
level of restriction. The rules hobble impulsive actions
and spontaneous ideas. To put it bluntly, what we
did some 15 years ago would probably be impossible
today. Too many ‘buts’ and ‘can’t
dos’ would have strangled the project at birth.
When Microsoft was required to act on a PR crisis
in the United Kingdom, they managed to turn the world’s
second-largest corporate machine around in just 48
hours by achieving a response to some blogger’s
attack. They were proud of the rapid response because
such a reaction would normally have taken at least
one week to launch. Yet, ironically, as speedy as
Microsoft thought its response to be, it was slow
in the world of blogging. If Microsoft’s response
had been truly powerful it should have taken 48 minutes
to produce – at most. An impossibility, I’m
sure, for the Microsoft of the world. But spontaneity
is the new name of the new game – a game in
which “instant” has become an attribute
of brand survivor as well as the consumer’s
advantage against the corporations.
Remember Gene Hackman’s advice to Will Smith
in the movie ‘Enemy of the State’? After
realizing the U.S. government is against them both
he says, “Turn the strength of the enemy into
their weakness.” If the corporation has a large
army, it’s inflexible and slow. The script could
have been written for the blogger versus corporate
battle. Because, if there’s something corporations
aren’t, it’s flexible and quick. Yet,
ironically, where the biggest opportunities lie is
in the few minutes of opportunity that are present
after some announcement has hit the net – or
rather, the world.
So what’s the solution? Here’s an idea.
Some years ago, the concept of a somatic marker was
identified by a professor in Portugal. The somatic
marker is a place in our brain which establishes itself
as a mark – a bookmark, if you like –
whenever something dramatic happens in our lives.
The somatic markers for such events never leave us
and ensure we never forget the lessons attached to
such situations. The somatic marker provides the brain
with a mechanism for taking millions of pieces of
data and interpreting them as a rapid response, ensuring
that, if you fall victim again to a similar situation,
you won’t have to go through an exhaustive thought
process to decide on your action. Your brain kicks
into auto-pilot and drives your actions to avoid danger.
We call these responses instinctive. In reality, the
somatic marker provides a shortcut from problem A
to solution B in the quickest and safest way. And
that’s exactly what companies need to do. Install
a somatic marker for your brand – a shortcut
to bypass unnecessary bureaucracy.
Your brand’s somatic marker could come in the
form of a small team whose members read the press
carefully, and maintain a watching brief on selected
blogs and chat rooms. They’d keep up this surveillance
while scanning for brand opportunities, just as my
team identified with the Pavarotti-inspired Gajol
ad. When the team identifies a story that implies
branding opportunities, its members should immediately
meet and assess how to leverage it from a brand building
point of view. The group must have a mandate to make
decisions and act, and be able to come to actionable
and creative conclusions in a couple of hours whenever
required.
Every day small PR disasters happen. According to
an ACNielsen survey, the main reason for them is unpreparedness.
If a corporation is unprepared, it’s in a passive
position, and a passive response to disaster is a
slow response.
With every consumer equipped with a TV broadcast
station in their own home, your brand is a guaranteed
feature on their channel sooner rather than later.
Their broadcast could be good, or just as likely,
could give your brand a pasting. Time is the essence.
The better you’re prepared for a quick turnaround,
the better you are able to secure coverage and respect
among your customers. And the better armed you are
against potentially disastrous consumer coverage.
Put simply, the consumer world will not wait for a
corporate response that’s hobbled by political
correctness and delayed by bureaucracy.
Let’s face it. We’re in a new era. The consumer
holds the power over your brand’s fortunes, and
if you can’t beat them, you better join them and
enjoy the game of wits.
Martin Lindstrom is the author of BRAND sense and BRAND
child. Visit
MartinLindstrom.com |